Creating a vertical direction text with horizontal characters can be achieved using text-orientation & writing-mode CSS properties.
TIP : Consider using a monospace font such as Courier, Consolas, Roboto Mono etc for a better look. A monospace font contains letters / characters of equal width.
Method 1) Using text-orientation & writing-mode
With writing-mode: vertical-lr rule, content of the element will flow vertically from top to bottom.
Adding to this, text-orientation: upright will lay out individual letters horizontally.
letter-spacing CSS property can also be used to set gap between individual letters.
<div id="sample-1">SAMPLE TEXT</div>
#sample-1 {
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
text-orientation: upright;
}
Demo :
Method 2) Using overflow-wrap
(This method is shown just for the sake of explanation. It has its limitations)
By setting a small width of the element and using overflow-wrap: break-word will cause all letters to be overflown to the next line.
Spaces will however be needed to be replaced by symbol.
<div id="sample-2">SAMPLE TEXT</div>
#sample-2 {
overflow-wrap: break-word;
width: 15px;
}
Demo :